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A short but useful summary of Christopher Columbus s voyages to the Americas Acknowledges Columbus boldness as a mariner and the scope of his ambitions and at the same time makes no bones regarding the enormity of the cruelties that Columbus perpetrated against the aboriginal peoples of the American continent Writing this review on this Columbus Day 2013 that s 521 years after Columbus made his first American landfall at what is now Watling Island and 79 years after President Franklin D Roosevelt made Columbus Day a federal holiday I still find it odd that Columbus Day is a national holiday for the United States of America William Least Heat Moon s little book captures well what is paradoxical about the American attitude toward Columbus William Least Heat Moon Columbus stock has been losing value historically speaking for some time now The Genoese navigator in whose honor Columbus Day was established in 1934 is now generally seen within many sectors of American and world culture as a perpetrator of genocide against Native Americans leading to the vandalism removal or destruction of Columbus monuments in Pittsburgh Balti Chicago and other U. Columbus in the americas travel agency S cities And the aspects of Christopher Columbus life and legacy that have brought him into such disrepute are on full display in William Least Heat Moon s 2002 book Columbus in the Americas. Who discovered america before columbus book Least Heat Moon is best known for travel books such as Blue Highways 1982 In that book he wrote of journeying across the United States by staying away from the interstates and other major highways and instead traveling on the relatively obscure local roads that are drawn in blue on the U. Columbus and columbia book S highway maps printed by many map companies But as his cultural heritage includes Osage ancestry it makes sense that he would be interested in the impact of Christopher Columbus four trans Atlantic voyages upon the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. Columbus in the americasw facts And Least Heat Moon pulls no punches when evaluating what Columbus did to the original inhabitants of the American continent On Columbus first voyage for instance he wrote a notorious letter to Spain s King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella the monarchs who in 1492 financed Columbus improbable idea of finding a westward maritime route to China and the Indies Reminding the monarchs of their infamous Alhambra Decree in which Ferdinand and Isabella had ordered the expulsion of Spain s entire Jewish population Columbus told the monarchs how ready the Taino people seemed to be for conversion to Christianity right down to a willingness to make the Sign of the Cross Columbus in his letter assures Ferdinand and Isabella that with enough priests sent to the Americas it would be easy to convert the Taino as you have destroyed those who would not seek to confess the Father Son and Holy Ghost Least Heat Moon s assessment These words to all but those possessed of fervid messianism must make the blood run cold of anyone who values cultural diversity and respects the rights of indigenous societies to retain their unique ways Although Columbus continually failed to comprehend it Taino life was rich with spiritual beliefs that had maintained them for centuries beliefs that did not urge them to force heir convictions upon others or kill in the name of a deity Their willingness to imitate uncomprehendingly the sign of the cross was not as Columbus believed a desire for conversion but probably an amusement and a wish to please p 54. Book columbus in the americas map Least Heat Moon proceeds with a grim cataloguing of Columbus crimes He presided over mass killings of whole nations of Native Americans who resisted Spanish rule Thousands of other Indigenous people were consigned to slavery in spite of Columbus earlier assurances to the Spanish monarchs that he would enslave only those Indians who refused to accept Christianity While he was about it knowing no doubt the kinds of conquerors he would need to have along in order to reduce the continent under Spanish hegemony Columbus also made a practice of giving Indigenous women to leading Spaniards as sexual slaves Looking at one particular episode of Columbus brutality toward Indigenous people on what is now the island of St Croix during Columbus second voyage to the Americans in November of 1493 Least Heat Moon writes thatPeople who believe that Divine Hands of Justice mete out rewards and punishments for human actions need look no further than that November day in 1493 on the Island of the Holy Cross for reasons why the fortunes of Columbus almost immediately began to turn. Columbus voyage to the americas Columbus never adept in accepting his own role in his ultimate fate apparently saw himself blameless in such actions despite his practice of handing over to his men Indian women p 106 Columbus may have been a bold navigator though he underestimated the size of the Earth and his sailors would have died of hunger or thirst long before reaching China if they hadn t happened upon the American continent But he was a terribly incompetent administrator to the extent that not too long after being named Admiral of the Ocean Sea by a grateful Ferdinand and Isabella he was shipped home to Spain in disgrace and in irons Of that shameful end to Columbus third voyage Least Heat Moon states grimly if accurately that so the Admiral in bondage made his sixth crossing of his Ocean Sea this time in the manner of the hundreds of Indian captives he d sent over it p 151. Columbus and columbia book Wanting to be fair to the magnitude of Columbus impact upon history Least Heat Moon closes this concise 180 page study by writing that Columbus accomplished what no one before him had He found a route to open permanently the West to the East. Book columbus in the americas summary In doing so he left a name recognized if not always honored than almost any other in history Against that one must set Columbus establishing practices and reinforcing attitudes that would lead to the extermination of cultures and peoples perhaps as many as forty million On that basis Least Heat Moon concludes that There is no reason earth to weep for Christopher Columbus p 180. Books columbus took to america Fans of Christopher Columbus however many or few of them there still may be probably would not enjoy Columbus in the Americas Other readers by contrast should find it an interesting and informative historical study William Least Heat Moon They brought balls of spun cotton and parrots and javelins and other little things that is would be tiresome to write down and they gave everything for anything that was given to them I was attentive and labored to find out if they was any gold. Columbus in the americasr history With these portentous words Christopher Columbus described one of his first encounters with Native Americans on the island of Guanahani which he had named San Salvador and claimed for Spain the day before In Columbus in the Americas Author William Least Heat Moon reveals that Columbus s subsequent dealings with the cultures he encountered not only did considerable immediate harm but also set the pattern of behavior for those who followed him. Columbus in the americasy history Based on the logbook of Columbus and numerous other firsthand accounts of his four voyages to the New World this vividly detailed history also examines the strengths and weaknesses of Columbus as a navigator explorer and leader It recounts dramatic events such as the destruction of Fortress Navidad the very first European settlement in the New World a pitched battle in northern Panama with the native Guyami people and an agonizing year Columbus and his men spent marooned on a narrow spit of land in southern Jamaica. Books columbus took to america Filled with stories of triumph and tragedy courage and villainy Columbus in the Americasoffers a balanced yet unflinching portrait of the most famous and controversial explorer in history back coverI m so glad I m not God I wouldn t want to have the knowledge of what was going to happen I wouldn t want to be able to look down knowing what lay in the future And that s what it was like to read this book and it was heartbreaking to watch the initial successes and pleasure in success be gradually eroded away until well if you don t know how Columbus life ended I will let you read the book for yourself. Columbus in the americas kindle download It was even heartwrenching to read about the effect of European contact on the native peoples to read about the cruelty and rapacity of the Spaniards while having to always keep in the front of my mind that they were acting within the culture of their times and how those traits spelled the end of native cultures and lives. Book columbus in the americas in america Yes I had a general idea of the results of Columbus discovery of the New World Mr Least Heat Moon has presented a non European interpretation and it paints the event in shame sorrow and greed wiping away the shining picture of a brave explorer William Least Heat Moon A short brisk overview of Columbus s four voyages where he seems to have gone in the Caribbean how he treated the natives not very well at all what he missed the mainland mostly how he was treated by his sailing compatriots rather shittily and how he was regarded back home by the Spanish crown nowhere near as well as he had hoped Heat Moon gives him plenty of kudos for his sailing skills he made the trips quite expeditiously especially when compared to later English voyages that took twice as long to make the crossings and he dead reckoned his way to newly established ports of call in the islands almost unerringly But he was a poor administrator and he continued to believe the nonsense of the ancient writers about the so called Indies rather than his own two eyes. Columbus and columbia book Heat Moon tries to distill what relatively little we know from various contemporary accounts though much of Columbus s records themselves have been lost As an overview fairly good with very mediocre maps showing the probable routes. Book columbus in the americas summary I will remember that the Santa Maria was wrecked on a reef on the first voyage and salvaged to build a fort that was quickly overrun and abandoned after ol Chris left for home In his own time he was treated rather shabbily and his worst actions as a conqueror for Christ and the Crown have been whitewashed by history William Least Heat Moon Colombo nelle Americhe un interessante excursus sui viaggi di Colombo e le sue varie tappe analizzando i documenti dell epoca mettendo insieme una ricostruzione storica il pi fedele possibile e cercando anche di depurare la scoperta dell America da molte leggende che si sono incrostate alla storia vera come ad esempio la falsa credenza che Colombo fosse l unico a credere in una Terra rotonda quando ormai l idea era da tutti data per certa e si discuteva soltanto pi sulle vere dimensioni del globo Scrittura fluente e piuttosto accattivante William Least Heat Moon
| Columbus in the Americas (Turning Points in History, 4) By William Least Heat-Moon |
| 0471211893 |
| 9780471211891 |
| English |
| 192 |
| Hardcover |
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..That was most of the story we learned as kids.S travel writing.S travel writing